AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Raw Milk and Cookies
DATE: 1/30/2010 07:56:00 AM
-----
BODY:
As the sun begins to peer through the trees, Chris is out in his yard tending to his animals – two horses, 4 cows, 2 pigs and a dozen chickens. With the exception of two cows (who were born on his farm), they were all rescued from neglectful owners.
I visited the farm early last Sunday hoping for a chance to milk Melissa, the 6 year-old Jersey cow. Chris made no promises:
You're welcome to visit the animals any time. They do love visitors, and I like showing them off. Getting the opportunity to milk my cow is a whole 'nother kettle of fish.
Melissa allows me to milk her because she knows and trusts me. We've developed a routine, and she knows that I'm going to look out for her well being, and am going to be kind and gentle with her. If a strange person attempts to handle her udder, she's probably going to be upset. She's going to walk away, and might even kick. It's likely that she won't "let down her milk" as well, and will be disturbed for the rest of the morning. Let me put it this way: how comfortable would you be allowing a stranger to put his hands on your body? Jersey cows have personalities and feelings. They really are unique creatures. They aren't milk machines that plod through life (although the food industry typically assumes such a thing).
On the other hand, Melissa is an amazing cow. While most cows would not allow themselves to be milked by anyone if a stranger walked into the barn, Melissa tolerates visits from the oil truck, the propane guy, and various and sundry visitors. She will tolerate noises, distractions and changes to the routine better than most. She just might get fussy about touches from strangers.
If you'd like to visit, and watch, you're more than welcome. You might get lucky, and she'll allow you to milk her. Just don't set your heart on it.
When I arrived, the animals were roaming around the yard, with minimal fencing to keep them at bay. They had barns where they could retreat from rain, snow and wind. Otherwise they walk around, unfazed by the sub-freezing temperatures.
Chris finished his chores, and led Melissa to the front driveway where she’s fed and milked. First he brushed her coat. This helps rid her of loose hair that might otherwise fall into the milk. Then he sanitizes her udders with a vinegar and water solution. Finally, he rinses the “line” by pulling a few ounces of milk out of each udder.
He milks by hand: pinching the top of the udder with the base of his thumb and first finger, and then squeezing out the milk with a firm tug. The milk flows out in a steady, rhythmic stream.
After the first two udders are drained, he lets me take a turn. I pet Melissa, showering her with affection in hopes that she will let me also milk her.
Indeed, I’m able to milk her. I have a few false starts with handling the udders, trying to squeeze the milk. I’m timid -- fearful that I will hurt her, I don’t tug hard enough. I get the hang of it and the milk starts to flow, though not as vigorously as when Chris did.
In the end we Chris got about ½ gallon of fresh milk. The milk is poured through a coffee filter to strain out any hair which may have fallen in.
In its natural state, the milk is about 5% fat. Since it is not homogenized, the cream rises to the top, and after 24 hours, I can separate low-fat milk from the cream. I poked a whole in the bottom of the milk jug and let the lighter milk, which had settled on the bottom strain out.
Raw milk is not readily available. State health boards fear that the naturally occurring bacteria are harmful. In Massachusetts, dairy farms need a special license to sell raw milk and are inspected monthly. Nonetheless, farmers often choose this option because tends to be a economically more viable option for them than selling to dairy conglomerates like Gaerelick. Consumers prefer it because the enzymes and probotics in raw milk have been shown to have many health benefits and actually tend to be safer than pasteurized milk. And folks that have lactose intolerance fair better with raw milk because of the increased lactase.
For more details about raw milk, you can read here.
And what better way to enjoy the sweet, creamy, fresh taste of raw milk than with a plate of cookies!
Chocolate Chip Cookies This recipe is adapted from Bo Friberg, my pastry instructor in culinary school.
4 1/2 oz. unsalted butter, room temperature
3 oz. brown sugar
3 oz. white sugar
1 egg
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract
6 1/2 oz. flour
1/2 tsp. baking soda
1/2 tsp. salt
6 oz. chocolate chips
1. Using the paddle attachment of a mixer, cream the butter and the sugars at medium speed for 2 minutes. Add the egg and vanilla and mix to combine.
2. Sift together the flour, baking soda and salt. Add the butter mixture and mix over low speed until combined. Stir in the chocolate chips.
3. Using a spoon, measure out about 2 tbs. of dough. Use your hands to shape into a ball and place on a cookie sheet. Continue until all the dough is formed into cookie balls. At this point you can freeze the balls to bake later or bake all immediately. Make sure you properyly space them so there's about 2 inches between them.
4. Bake at 375F for 10 minutes, or until the edges are lightly brown and the middle still looks a bit sticky.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Melissa
DATE:1/30/2010 10:35:00 PM
What luck that Melissa (heh) was feeling comfortable with you. :) That's just so awesome.
I remember when I was a kid living in New Hampshire, we had this program at my elementary school where they brought animals in to show us. I don't know exactly how that worked or what the program was - I was 6 - but I remember meeting an owl and a boa constrictor... and one time they brought a cow (!) and a few of us in my class, including me, got a chance to try milking it. Very memorable experience indeed, but as you indicated, not as easy as you'd expect.
Alas, I've never actually tasted the raw milk. Is it sweeter? More sour?
P.S. Way to tease me with the sort of photos of you!
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:we are never full
DATE:2/01/2010 12:45:00 PM
we recently saw raw milk for sale near my parent's house outside of philadelphia. it's was about $7 for a gallon. we would've picked it up if we didn't have to drive it back to nyc w/o refrigeration but you have definitely made me want to try it. thanks for this post!
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:noble pig
DATE:2/01/2010 05:06:00 PM
Oh you are brave...I'd be scared of those udders, LOL!
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:2/02/2010 10:41:00 AM
Melissa -- the milk is definitely sweeter. My guess is that all milk starts that way and loses some as it ages.
WANF -- I imagine it's cold enough outside, that you'd be fine, non?
noble pig -- I was scared... but not of the udders ;)
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Erin @ Big Girl Eats
DATE:2/03/2010 01:50:00 PM
This is so cool! It makes me want a really good glass of raw milk, some cookies and a visit to a farm :)
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:T.W. Barritt at Culinary Types
DATE:2/04/2010 05:44:00 AM
Wow - I'm not sure if I would be so brave, but what an excellent experience. And I can imagine the taste of the raw milk with cookies was fantastic!
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Buy Local Challenge
DATE: 7/08/2009 03:25:00 PM
-----
BODY:
"I pledge to eat at least one thing from a local farm every day during Buy Local Week!"
Join me in this challenge: All you have to do to take the challenge is commit to eating local during Buy Local Week (July 18 - 26 in 2009).
Why is buying local so important?
Local food is fresher and tastes better than food shipped long distances. Local farmers can offer varieties bred for flavor rather than for long shelf life.
With each local food purchase, you ensure that more of your money spent on food goes to the farmer. Buying local food keeps your dollars circulating in your own community. In Massachusetts, if every household purchased just $12 worth of farm products for eight weeks (basically the summer season), over $200 million would be put back into the pockets of our farmers.
Locally grown food retains more nutrients and is less likely to cause foodborne illnesses than food that is shipped from far away. Buying local enables you to choose farmers who may avoid or reduce their use of chemicals, pesticides, hormones, antibiotics or genetically modified seed.
Buying from a local farm cuts down on the distance food travels, reducing the consumption of oil and carbon emissions nationwide.
When you buy local, you help to ensure that the benefits of our farms survive for many years to come.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Katie
DATE:7/08/2009 07:34:00 PM
I'm definitely in! I'll be in Chicago for the first few days, but this will be the perfect excuse for me to check out the farmers' markets there :). I'll try to spread the word around, too.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:T.W. Barritt at Culinary Types
DATE:7/09/2009 09:01:00 AM
Great idea! I'm going to give it my best shot. I have a friend who always challenges me on why local is better. I'm sending her your excellent list.
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Native Cantabrigian Mesclun
DATE: 11/14/2008 08:28:00 AM
-----
BODY:
When I tell people my lettuce crop is in full swing in November, they are usually surprised. Most people think of lettuces as a summer crop (maybe spring?). In fact, lettuces prefer the cooler weather. In the summer, they get bitter and bolt – the stalks spring up woody and the plant starts to flower and go to seed. In the cool weather they are sweet and a little spicy. The plants can survive a frost and even a light dusting of snow.
These lettuces fall into the “cut and come again” category. If you harvest properly, about 2 – 3 inches above the root, they will keep growing all season. While I don’t typically pick the lettuce in advance, sometimes I will harvest over a few days so that I have enough for a larger gathering. Each day, I pick only the biggest leaves, and the others keep growing. Unlike store-bought lettuces, my backyard lettuce lasts an impressive 10 days in the refrigerator – no need to worry about picking lettuces a few days in advance. Even better, they can last over night after they've already been dressed. This comes in handy if you pre-make sandwiches for lunch or dress too much salad for a dinner and want to eat it the next day.
I’m growing three types of lettuce for my Mesclun mix:
Tatsoi....
Mizuna...
Arugula....
Portobello and Mesclun Salad
3 portobellos 3 cloves garlic, sliced 1 shallot, diced 2 sprigs of thyme 3 tablespoons olive oil 1 1/2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar 1 pound mesclun 2 tablespoons truffle oil or extra virgin olive oil 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice freshly grated Parmesan salt and pepper to taste
1. Put portobellos on a baking sheet, fins up. Sprinkle garlic, shallots and thyme on top. Drizzle olive oil and balsamic vinergar on them and season with salt and pepper. Bake at 375 for 20 minutes or until they are tender. Remove from oven and let cool.
2. When mushrooms are cooled, slice them. Toss lettuce first with truffle oil. Then season with lemon juice, salt and pepper. Top with mushrooms and parmesan cheese.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/14/2008 12:39:00 PM
We planted mixed greens Labor Day weekend and are still able to snip a few leaves from the same plants. They're getting a little tall at this point, so with a warm spell on the way, I may try plant a few more. No way will I tare out the old plants though - each leaf has been absolutely delicious! We're going to enjoy them till the very end.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/14/2008 07:18:00 PM
I love the idea of growing your own lettuce. Something homemade from scratch is always the best, no question about that! I love your blog name too; it's everything that I will possibly ever need in my life LOL.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/14/2008 08:30:00 PM
I think your garden has the perfect set-up for fall crops -- somewhat protected from the cold and wind, but still sunny. I'm so jealous of your beautiful harvest!
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/14/2008 09:23:00 PM
I am with you. Salad greens do so much better in our climes in the fall. I have been eating fresh mesclun in huge quantities for weeks now (it's on the menu once a day - sometimes twice)... and hopefully will continue to do until a really hard frost - maybe in early December? after that, I should still be able to get a couple of salads every weeks.
Tatsoi and Mizuna are good in stir-fries too.
Sylvie http://www.LaughingDuckGardens.com/ldblog.php/
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/15/2008 09:27:00 AM
Except for the tongue thing (my grandmother used to make it very well, but frankly it makes me turn instantly pale at the thought, let alone the sight), I'm so inspired by your blog! Wisdom, food, yummy recipes, great talk about growing veges all rolled into one. I'm in heaven!
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/15/2008 09:48:00 AM
this is a really nice mix of lettuce. i've never heard of the first, too, but fresh is always best!!!
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:11/15/2008 02:44:00 PM
Ellie, lucky you to be able to plant another wave of lettuces. I hope, for your sake, the weather holds.
soulchocolate, Homegrown is always best! You have a great name, too :)
Lydia, the garden isn't actually very sunny in the fall... the sun is too low in the sky. But somehow the lettuces manage.
Slyvie, It is wonderful!
helena, Thanks for visiting! I'm glad you're enjoying the blog!
Joanna, I bet if you picked through the commercial mizuna from the grocery store you would find all these and more.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:nibblescribbler
DATE:11/15/2008 03:48:00 PM
Mmm yum, what a scrummy salad all of that would make. Will have to think of some 'leaf-related' questions to ask you as you're obviously a maestro.
Your classes sound fabulous, I only wish I was in the states to sample them. One day!
But what I liked THE MOST was Random Apps of Kindness. I'm already a big fan of random ACTS, but what better way of making someone smile than through food. You've inspired me.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:11/16/2008 04:19:00 PM
nibblescribbles, Thanks for visiting! You should trying random apping! It's surprisingly fun. Well worth the cost of admission.
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: All Purpose Autumn - Squash Puree
DATE: 10/06/2008 09:41:00 PM
-----
BODY:
Acorn and butternut squashes are quintessential autumn. Not only are they delicious and nutritious, the burnt orange color beckons the crisp autumn air. My favorite preparation: pureed. In this form it is so versatile: - Served as a side dish with pork, skate or duck. - Thickened with parmesan and bread crumbs for a ravioli or cannelloni filling - Thinned with chicken stock for a soup
Above, I served the squash puree with fried sage, seared skate, port wine sauce and the first of the season arugula and mizuna from the garden. As a soup, this recipe won second place at the locavore banquet last month. And it couldn’t be easier.
Squash puree 1 acorn squash 1 butternut squash 1 tablespoon butter 1 royal gala apple, cored and sliced 1 onion, peeled and sliced 1 teaspoon Madras curry powder Salt, pepper and lemon juice to taste
1. Slice squash in half from the root to the stem. Put cut side down on a baking sheet with about ½ cup of water. Bake at 375F for 1 hour, or until squash are tender. 2. Meanwhile, heat a skillet over medium heat. Melt the butter and add the apples and onions. Saute until they start to soften and brown, about 5 minutes. Add the curry powder and cook for 2 minutes more. 3. Remove squash from oven, scoop out the seeds and discard. Scoop out the squash flesh and combine with apple/onion mix. 4. Puree in a food processor until smooth. Season to taste with salt, pepper and lemon juice. 5. Adapt as desired.
That Extra Loving Touch:
If making soup, thin with 1 quart chicken stock
If making a filling, thicken with ¼ cup parmesan cheese and ¼ cup bread crumbs
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Melissa
DATE:10/07/2008 12:49:00 PM
I have never done a puree or soup with squash and I really, really want to this year. Thanks for making it simple, it's very encouraging.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Lydia (The Perfect Pantry)
DATE:10/07/2008 09:05:00 PM
Love the combination of squash and sage, and I often use my abundant amount of sage in the garden (yes, I know you have lots, too!) as a fried garnish. What a great idea to have a versatile puree like this one on hand -- I'd mix it with some apples to make a soup.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:10/08/2008 06:12:00 AM
melissa, you'll have to let me know if you try it!
lydia, I totally agree about the apples. And was I that obvious about the sage? :)
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:10/09/2008 03:50:00 PM
I've always scooped the seeds out of the squash before baking, does leaving them in retain moisture?
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:10/10/2008 09:26:00 AM
Anon., I've heard that the squash is sweeter when you roast it with the seeds still there. I've never experimented with it, so I don't know this for fact. It definitely holds in more moisture.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:10/10/2008 01:40:00 PM
Is frying sage as easy as it sounds? Would you mind providing directions?
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:10/11/2008 05:36:00 PM
Anon., Fried Sage is very easy... I fry it in about an inch of canola oil, over medium-high heat just until it turns bright green and translucent. Drain on a paper towel and season with salt.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:PG
DATE:10/13/2008 01:55:00 PM
I like the squash soup too - I keep walking by the squash in the market thinking that I need to find a good soup recipe.
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Locavore Banquet
DATE: 9/18/2008 12:06:00 PM
-----
BODY:
As I was driving to the locavore banquet, thinking of course that I should be biking or taking the “T”, I considered what it meant to reduce my carbon foot-print. Obviously, it means driving less and eating more local foods. But in the scope of making conscious food choices, it also means eating less processed foods, meat and dairy products. Reducing my carbon foot-print directly correlates to reducing my waistline: driving less + biking more, eating less meat + eating more grains and vegetables, growing foods in my garden (and the inherent work-out) + buying less from the market.
When arrived at the Arlington Unitarian church, the site for this and literally 125 years of community banquets, I immediately forgot about my carbon footprint and instead thought of how to help Team Cambridge present their dishes most beautifully. Team Cambridge had prepared the dishes on Saturday and then transported them to the banquet on Sunday. The Locavore Banquet – part competition, part community dinner – was designed as a throwback to the New England Bean Supper and a model for a future of living responsibly in an ever-shrinking world. The event highlighted locally-sourced food as the three teams used sustainably grown ingredients to make a meal. Teams from Arlington, Cambridge, and Medford competed in the “Energy Smackdown” by preparing dishes that balance taste, presentation, and low carbon footprint. The dishes were judged by local food writers for taste and presentation. The organizers used a fancy algorithm to calculate carbon-footprints.
I was the culinary coach for the Cambridge Team (think: Bob from The Biggest Loser). My goal was to help the team create a cohesive menu utilizing the bounty of New England Produce. It’s really not that hard this time of year: every day of the week there’s a farmers market within a 5 radius of my house. King Arthur Flour and Cabot Creamery are the next state over in Vermont. Austin Bros. Family Farm raises cows, chickens and pigs – providing ample supply of the meats, bacon and eggs. If you can forgo chocolate (and I know that’s a BIG “if”), you can create a bountiful meal with less than 100 food miles.
Our dinner for 20 people generated only 6 pounds of carbon emissions. By comparison, the typical Thanksgiving dinner generates 44 pounds! (Based on data from www.dailymail.co.uk). The big carbon culprits are beef, fish and dairy products. According to the judging cards, chicken’s foodprint is almost half of fish. Other data suggests that fish and chicken are equal.
Chart comes from http://fivepercent.us
Team Cambridge did not win first prize, but of the 21 dishes, the acorn squash soup won 2nd place! The best part is that the soup is served in the squash, so there are no dishes to wash after serving. The “bowl” is compostable. Recipe coming next week...
Other highlights were the poached pear and falafel with beet raita:
I did not taste the other winning dishes: a raspberry sorbet with chocolate and a green salad with walnuts and cranberries. Standouts to me (aside from Team Cambridge’s dishes) were the stuffed pepper with ground beef and rice, green beans with onions and bacon, and a frittata with potatoes and four cheeses.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:9/18/2008 10:23:00 PM
Very pretty. And am glad to see that you used beets ;)
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:9/19/2008 09:16:00 AM
Bishop22 -- Must take advantage of the local beet season! They are the best! And the color was truly spectacular.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:9/22/2008 11:12:00 AM
That acorn squash soup looks divine -- and a heck of a lot better than much of the fare I remember eating at Bean Suppers when I was a kid!
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:9/23/2008 07:10:00 AM
Hi Jen, Thanks! I'll be posting the recipe tomorrow -- I think it will be in the Boston Globe too.
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Energy Smackdown
DATE: 9/14/2008 10:23:00 AM
-----
BODY:
Energy Smackdown is a reality show type program in the Boston area. The yearlong challenge pits the communities of Medford, Arlington and Cambridge against each other to see who can reduce their carbon foot-print the most.
The locavore banquet is this month’s challenge. Each team creates a four course meal for 20 people and is judged according to carbon emissions, taste and presentation. I’m the “culinary coach” of the Cambridge team. Together, we came up with a middle-eastern menu. Ninety percent of the ingredients are grown or raised locally. Many came from my garden.
Acorn Squash Soup with Crispy Sage Tomato – Cucumber Salad with Dill and Lemon Homemade Falafel with Beet Raita and Pita Chips Baba Ganoush with Roasted Eggplant and Scallions Poached Pears with Meringue and Mint
My neighbor Rosie often comes over to pick raspberries. The other day she commented that coming into my garden is like going to the grocery store. My goal has always been to grow enough food for my home and my neighbors’. I can’t tell you the joy I felt that a five-year old could appreciate the abundance of my garden, and that I had enough to contribute to the locavore banquet.
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Farm Share Thursday
DATE: 8/16/2008 08:50:00 AM
-----
BODY:
My neighbors were on vacation this week, and they offered me their weekly CSA subscription box. The vegetables come from Parker Farm. I knew Steve Parker back when he used to deliver to restaurants. He also used to be a fixture at the Central Square Farmer’s Market, but this year he’s only at the Saturday’s Market in Union Square, Somerville. I especially like to support the farmers I know. In the spirit of Farm Share Tuesday, I invited a few friends over to enjoy a dinner in the garden eating farm fresh food.In my box this week: yellow carrots, cucumbers, corn, sweet onions, radishes and arugula. To add to the bounty, I still had a few things left from my visit to the farm: Cherokee purple and turtle gold tomatoes, eggs and new potatoes. And to round out the offerings: fresh herbs and celery in the garden. With Dina in the house, I had to make my now famous Smoked Chicken Salad¸ tossed with celery, carrots, and onion tops, mixed with mayonnaise. I canned peachy mamas at the farm, which made a lovely hors d’œuvreto accompany the chicken, served with crackers.Or if someone has celiac disease, you can use cucumber slices instead of crackers.
The main meal, which coincidentally was gluten-free, manifested itself into:
Arugula, Tomatoes and Cucumber, Simply Dressed with Basil, Lemon and Olive Oil
Creamed Corn – the surprise hit of the night
Tortilla Española with Homemade Smoked Tomato Ketchup
Ginger Marinated Salmon with a Vietnamese Coconut Crepe and Radish Salad
And to top it off, Mint Chocolate Chip and Chocolate Ice Creams from Christina’s.
Vietnamese Crepes (Makes 16 8” crepes)
1/2 Pound Rice Flour 2 Ounces Corn Starch 2 Eggs 1 ½ Cups Coconut Milk 1 Cup Water 2 Teaspoons Salt 2 Teaspoons Turmeric 4 Tablespoons Canola Oil
1 Pound Carrots, Peel, Julienned Or Shredded 6 Red Radishes, Julienned Or Shredded ½ Cup Mint Leaves, Julienned 2 Teaspoons Salt 1 Cup Vinegar 1 Cup Sugar Pinch Chili Flakes 1 Garlic Clove, Minced 1 Tablespoon Fish Sauce
Method
1. Combine corn starch, rice flour, salt and turmeric in a bowl.Stir in eggs, coconut milk and water. Add more water if the batter is too thick, more rice flour if too thin.
2. Heat a large, non-stick skillet over medium-high flame. Add 1 tbs. of oil, or enough to coat the bottom of the pan. Add 1/3 cup batter to pan, swirl around to create a thin layer.
3. Cook crepe until crepe is crispy and brown on the bottom. Fold crepe in half. Repeat process with remaining batter.
1. Mix carrots and radish with salt and let rest for ½ hour, or until carrots are soft.Add mint.
2. Combine remaining ingredients for sauce in a stainless steel sauce pot. Cook over medium heat until sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Tales from the Farm - Early August
DATE: 8/12/2008 08:45:00 AM
-----
BODY:
Brett called two weeks ago to let me know that the plum tomatoes were in full production! He knows I plan an annual visit to the farm with the sole goal of canning tomatoes to last me through the winter. He suggested I come for a visit soon, lest I suffer the same fate as last year: my timing was off and the varieties available, though more flavorful than the plums, were too juicy for preserving. By the time I arrived this week, he had set aside 50 pounds of #1 plum tomatoes, plus another 20 pounds of #2 Cherokee purples which would add depth of flavor to my sauces.
The guise of my trip was to can tomatoes, but in truth, I cherish every opportunity to visit. In an era of high fuel costs and rising food prices, where the average food travels 1,500 miles from the field to the plate, I take a special pleasure in harvesting my food just hours before eating it. A typical meal on the farm has less than 10 food miles. Lamb comes from Donna and Cameron, just a few miles down the road in Lexington Park. Friend Bob fishes in the Chesapeake Bay, 1,500 feet from the farm – sharing his catch of Cobia, Bluefish or Striper. Vegetables, chicken and eggs come from the fields less than ½ mile from the house. The Mennonites raise livestock for milk and cheeses about 15 miles north in Leonardtown. Deer prance in the fields surrounding the farm, occasionally venturing into the fields and eating the watermelon. “Crop management” means we occasionally eat venison, too!
The farm is at peak production now – harvesting several varieties each of tomatoes, okra, red peppers, cucumbers squashes, eggplant, watermelon and okra. Meals are abundant, but so is the work.
The watermelon and okra coexist nicely on the south fields, neither encroaching on the others space. Unlike some of the other crops, the watermelon doesn’t mind the shade that the okra creates from its talk stalks. And in fact, it’s a good thing… when the crew harvests the watermelon, they leave them in the shade of the okra until they come with a truck to gather them all.
Neither is fun to harvest. The obvious challenge in watermelon is the weight. The crew will harvest one ton each week – 5 pounds at a time. After passing through the patch, snipping the ripe ones from the vine, the crew will pass through a second time with a tractor – one person driving the tractor off to the side and two others gingerly setting each watermelon in its hopper. The okra’s spiny stalks prickle as you harvest. To make the task palatable, the crew wears long sleeves and gloves – necessitating an early morning harvest before it gets too hot in the fields, making the protection as unbearable as the spiny stalks. With proper protection, I love picking okra. The abundant flowers are beautiful white with a purple center; they smile at me. Brett usually hoards the okra for market, but my reward for harvesting is as much okra as I can eat. I usually make a succotash for one meal and deep fry some for a second. In fact, market demand is so strong, Brett doesn’t eat okra until September.
On the north side, with all the tomatoes, is my favorite chili – affectionately named “Peachy Mama.” Typically, it’s a sweet pepper with floral undertones. But since they are planted so close to the spicy chilies, they sometimes get cross-pollinated and develop a little kick. Unlike other chilies that are equally delicious red-ripe or green, the peachy mama is only good when it’s fully ripe -- a pale orange. Harvesting is tricky… the brittle branches lose their flowers (the predecessor to the chili) easily. Each pepper must be carefully inspected for ripeness, but a clumsy touch means fewer chilis in subsequent weeks.
SAUTEED OKRA WITH TOMATO AND CORN
1/2 pound fresh okra 1 medium vine-ripened tomato – Cherokee Purple or San Marzano 1 small onion 2 cloves garlic 1 peachy mama pepper or ½ small red bell pepper 1 ear corn, kernels cut from cob 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil or butter 1 tbs. fresh Genoa or lemon basil salt, pepper and lemon juice to taste
Cut okra into 1/2-inch-thick slices. Chop tomato. Dice onion, chop garlic and cut corn from cob. In a heavy skillet heat butter over medium-high heat. Add the corn in a single layer and sprinkle the onions and garlic on top. Do not stir for a few minutes until the corn develops a sweet, roasted aroma. Stir, and continue cooking for 1 minute. Add the okra and pepper, stirring occasionally, until the okra is bright green, about 3 minutes. Stir in tomato and basil and simmer, stirring occasionally, 2 minutes, until everything is heated through. Season with salt, pepper and lemon juice to taste.
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Farm Share Tuesday
DATE: 8/06/2008 01:05:00 PM
-----
BODY:
Friends Dina and Rena share a CSA subscription.
CSA, (or Community Supported Agriculture) is a way for community-at-large to create a relationship with a farm. By buying a subscription, people make a financial commitment to a farm, and become "members" (or "shareholders," or "subscribers") of the CSA. In return the farm gives the shareholders a weekly box of the freshest produce available.The farmer receives payment for the season up-front, which gives him/her financially stability before the crops come in, allowing the farmer to focus on the land.
Part of the fun of a CSA is experimenting with new vegetables.Unlike shopping at a farmers’ market or supermarket, the CSA subscriber has little say in what will be delivered each week, being beholden to the weather and the whim of what the farmer planted.Though to be fair, if the farmer wants to maintain a solid relationship with the subscribers, he will incorporate mostly familiar and desirable items.
Dina and Rena embrace the mystery.Each week they send out an invitation:
Any chance you can come for farm share dinner on Tuesday? We can't tell you what you'll be eating, but you know that it'll be fresh....(this past week we got a free slug with our bok choy!). Usually we tell people to come around 7pmish, although we can't guarantee that we won't put you to work just a bit. This week’s bounty was unusually diverse and included lots of tomatoes, zucchini, carrots, sweet onions, lettuces and cucumbers.And it manifested itself into:
Grilled Flank Steak with Chimichurri, Slow Roasted Tomatoes and Grilled Onions
Grilled Zucchini wrapped around Fresh Ricotta, and topped with sweet tomatoes and basil
Slow Roasted Beets with Sherry Vinegar Green Salad with Sliced Almonds, Olive Oil and Sherry Vinegar
French Lentils with Carrots and Onions
Thank you, Dina and Rena for sharing your culinary talent and gracious hospitality!
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Farmers' Market Report - Summer Bounty
DATE: 7/29/2008 07:50:00 AM
-----
BODY:
In the farmers’ market this week, all the summer time favorites are finally available: fresh, local sweet corn, heirloom field tomatoes, cucumbers, blueberries, and peaches.In additional, the farmers graciously grow lots of staples and fillers so that we can prepare a full meal (though some would argue that corn and tomatoes is a complete meal) with just locally grown foods.
When I worked under Lydia Shire, at the now defunct Biba, she taught me how to appreciate color on the palate.She would garnish a fish or meat dish with something white (potatoes), green (watercress) and red (beets).Each garnish was bright and vivid, and with a back-drop of rosy lamb or florescent wild salmon, the colors on the plate just popped.
I think of her every summer as I compose one of my favorite dishes:Roast Salmon with Creamed Corn (yellow), Roasted Tomatoes (red) and Basil Coulis (green).
Creamed Corn utilizes just the kernels; the cobs can be saved for a stock or other recipe..I’ve seen many neat tricks for removing the kernels, including this one on Simply Recipes.I usually just lay the cob on its side and use the full blade of the knife to slice down and back.Wasn’t it Newton’s law of physics:for every action there’s an equal and opposite reaction….If the cob is on its side, then the kernels, don’t fall as far, and therefore don’t bounce as far away on the counter.Once I have the corn prepped, I can proceed with the recipe.
Given my inclination for a completely locavore meal, I think a steak from Austin Brothers Valley Farm would be better than farm raised salmon.Local striped bass would be lovely too, but no one at the market is selling fish.
To complete the meal, I would prepare a blueberry bread pudding: bread from hi-rise (sold at the farmers market and eggs also from Austin Farm.Though no one is selling milk, I know I can get fresh local dairy at the Harvest Co-op – avoiding the mega chain of Whole Foods and supporting the local supermarket.
Beef Tenderloin with Summer’s Trilogy 1 whole filet, weighing about 5#, trussed salt and pepper to taste 1 tablespoon plain oil 3 ears of corn, kernels cut off 1 tbs. butter 1 large fresh red onion, diced 5 cloves garlic, diced 1/2 cup cream 1/2 tsp. curry powder 4 roma tomatoes, cut in half 1 tbs. olive oil 1 slice smoked bacon 1 tsp. fresh thyme 1 bunch basil 2 lemons, juiced plain oil salt and pepper to taste.
Season filet with salt and pepper.
Heat a large sauté pan, or grill over high heat. Add oil to pan.Sear filet on one side, sear until golden brown on the other.Finish roasting in 350 oven for about 10-20 minutes, or until desired doneness.
Meanwhile….
Toss tomatoes with olive oil, thyme, 2 tbs. diced onion and 1 tbs. garlic.Roast in 500F oven, until tomatoes begin to brown and blister.Meanwhile, render bacon in a skillet.When crispy, coarsely chop and mix with tomatoes.Season to taste with salt and pepper.
Melt butter in a skillet.Add corn, 1 tbs. chopped shallots and 1 tsp. garlic.Cook until garlic and corn begin to brown.Add curry powder and cook for 1 minute more.Add cream, and cook for 5 minutes, or until cream is reduced by 1/2.Season to taste with salt, pepper and lemon juice.
In a blender, puree basil with 2 tbs. chopped onion, lemon juice and 1/4 cup of olive oil.Season to taste with salt and pepper.
After tenderloin is finished raosting, let rest for 10 mintues.Slice.Garnish with corn, tomatoes, basil coulis (and fresh summer zucchini too!)
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Lydia (The Perfect Pantry)
DATE:7/29/2008 08:45:00 AM
For me, corn and tomatoes is the perfect summer meal, sometimes with a bit of local cheese and bread, too. Or fish, when I'm lucky enough to be near the Rhode Island shore.
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Central Square Farmer's Market Report - Kohlrabi and Scapes
DATE: 6/18/2008 10:06:00 AM
-----
BODY:
Despite glooming gray skies of imminent rain, the farmers market was decidedly busier this week than last.Bushels of asparagus, baskets of strawberries, bunches of beets and radishes spread out as a cornucopia of colorful spring.I was also pleased to see the Jamaican farmer.His stand does not have a banner announcing the name of his farmer but he has a lively banter with the customers encouraging them to buy from him – usually a vegetable, like callaloo, only seen in ethnic, corner markets or in his native country…uncharacteristically,this week it was the recognizable rhubarb and greenhouse tomatoes.
What I cherish most about the farmers markets is that often I find vegetables simply not available at regular supermarkets. Farmers continually experiment with what grows best in their soil and microclimate.They balance this with growing the more marketable greens, tomatoes and berries.All this experimentation challenges the locavore to try new vegetables and experiment with new recipes.
At Hutchinson Farm green garlic and garlic scapes, both derivates of young garlic, spring from the table.Green Garlic is round like a scallion, but long and fibrous like leeks.The young bulb has not yet developed the papery skin that would divide it into cloves (and add a protective layer for long storage).The scape is a long, squiggly shoot from the garlic bulb with a tip that looks like it’s ready to flower.Both have mild flavors and can be eaten raw or sautéed like regular garlic.
I was especially excited to see Kohlrabi.I have seen this brassica – a member of the cabbage family – at Whole Foods before, but had never tried it until I visited Costa Rica this past winter.At a yoga retreat in the mountains outside of San Jose, they simply roasted it with olive oil and garlic.I loved the simultaneously soft and firm texture, the mild sweetness that’s refreshingly moist.The flavor is subtle which makes its appeal perhaps limited, but the texture adds a nice balance to a (raw) coleslaw or (cooked) roasted root medley.The kohlrabi in my garden looks healthy but still has at least 4 weeks before harvest.
By coincidence, at Oleana Restaurant that night, they had a special of fried oysters on a bed of cucumber-kohlrabi salad.If I had to guess the recipe, it would go something like this.
Deep Fry Dredge: ½ cup fine corn meal ½ cup flour ½ tsp. zaatar (or mix of dried thyme, sesame and sumac) 2 tsp. salt ½ tsp. fresh black pepper
Oil for Deep-Frying
Kohlrabi-Cucumber Salad 1 kohlrabi, peeled and julienned 1 english cucumber, peeled, seeded and julienned 1 tbs. freshly grated horseradish 1 cup plain Greek Yogurt 1 tbs. fresh mint 1 tbs. fresh parsley Salt, pepper and lemon juice to taste
Prepare salad by combining all ingredients together.Season to taste with salt, pepper and lemon juice.
Pour plain oil in a deep cast iron skillet until it reaches 2 inches deep.Heat over medium high heat.
Meanwhile, combine dry ingredients for the dredge.
When oil is hot, toss oysters in the dredge.Shake off excess and gently drop into oil.Cook for about 3 minutes, turn over, and continue cooking until crispy all over.
Drain oysters on a paper towel and serve immediately with Kohlrabi salad.
A special thanks to David for supplying the pictures of this week's farmers' market.
Do you guys still do this? Great idea! www.randomappsofkindess.com
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: The Central Square Farmers' Market
DATE: 6/10/2008 08:26:00 AM
-----
BODY:
A visit to the Central Square farmers' market shows that my garden is right on cue with local farmers.The lettuces are winding down, and there really is not much else.After many years of going to this market, I’ve come to recognize the usual vendors.Many were missing this week, (most notably Steve Parker who I’ve known for years because he sells to local restaurants) probably because they don’t have much to sell yet.
The farmers that were there primarily offered seedlings and lettuces.Seedlings are perfect for those who have not yet had a chance to plant vegetables in their own gardens.The tomato plants are vibrant and full, the herbs billowy and aromatic, and lettuces sprouting a few leaves.Wait… lettuces???After all this heat, I was surprised to see farms even suggesting that we should start growing the cool weather plant.I questioned this… the gal from Kimball farm says they plant new lettuce seeds every 5 – 10 days.This makes sense:The standard method of harvesting lettuces, “cut-and-come-again,” does not work in this heat, necessitates successive planting if you want a steady supply throughout the summer.
One farm was selling hot-house tomatoes, but I’m still not buying.Though this betters the California hothouse because they could ripen on the vine longer, I’ll hold out for the drippingly juicy field tomatoes.
The Herb Lyceum at Gilson Farms specializes in herbs.Herbs grow easily in pots as well as in beds, and have a great cost/benefit ratio.Garden fresh herbs are better than store bought because the aromas are more pungent.Better still, you can harvest just what you need for a single meal – unlike the predetermined pack sizes at the supermarket.Better flavor, less waste - another point in the no-waste column.
Gilson Farms also owns two restaurants, including the local Cambridge favorite: Garden at the Cellar. This gastro-pub features locally inspired, European-styled cuisine.The perennial favorite is the creamy tomato soup with grilled cheese.The three-course tasting menu highlights local farmers.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:6/10/2008 01:39:00 PM
Love the Garden at the Cellar. Best grilled cheese in town. Next week will you be setting up a table to sell sage?
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:lynne
DATE:6/11/2008 09:18:00 PM
I hope that you will regularly report on the local farmer's market and suggest recipes!
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Lydia (The Perfect Pantry)
DATE:6/11/2008 11:14:00 PM
I always loved it when Gilson Farm came to the now-defunct South End Farmers Market -- especially when they brought samples of lavender pound cake and goodies like that.
-----
COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:6/12/2008 07:00:00 AM
limeduck, I'm not setting up a table of sage, but I'm happy to sell you some.
Hi Lynne -- I do plan to post regular reports with recipes! I would have this week, but there wasn't much by way of cookable food.
Lydia, I haven't tried the lavender pound cake, but for sure I'll look for it next week and report back on all the baked goodies. By the way, the South End has a new farmers/flea market every Saturday.
-----
--------
AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Are you a "Locavore?"
DATE: 6/02/2008 07:57:00 AM
-----
BODY:
You’ve heard of carnivores, and perhaps even omnivores... but do you know what a locavore is? I can tell you, I am the first two and working towards the third. Yes, I eat meat (carni-) and everything (omni-) and I try to eat local (loca-). With Boston area farmers markets opening up this month for the season, my locavore efforts increase.
The Locavore Movement was founded by “a group of concerned culinary adventurers who are making an effort to eat only foods grown or harvested within a 100 mile radius of San Francisco for an entire month.” This was August 2005. The notion was that local foods are better for the environment, the economy and our health. In just a few years, the challenge has spread across the country, and people are thinking about local foods year-round. By now, we know why local foods are better for the environment. The statistics are in every paper on a weekly basis: the average American meal travels 1,500 miles from farm to table. To get the food to the table, it must be processed, packaged (think about those 3-packs of tomatoes that are in a plastic webbed container wrapped in yet more plastic), shipped (in refrigerated trucks) and warehoused (in climate controlled storage facilities). And this process of “farm to table” can take up to 3 weeks – each step adding to our “global consumption” of petroleum. By purchasing foods from local farmers, we minimize the environmental impact of each step in this literal food-chain.
Sometimes it’s hard to see how buying local is better for the economy. After all, local produce often costs more than the Californian and even Chilean counterpart. Cambridge Local First compiled a top ten list for buying from locally owned business: this can easily be applied as general reasons for buying local. I will summarize for you now: When you buy locally, the money you spend stays within the local economy. The business owners spend their profits in Massachusetts (or wherever local is for you), and those taxes go towards local infrastructure: roads, schools, police, etcetera. By supporting local farmers, you keep jobs in your local community. When you shop at large chains the profits go to the economy of the large chain’s headquarters.
The health benefits are straightforward. When food travels less, it can stay on the vine longer. The longer it stays on the vine, the more time it has to absorbed essential nutrients from the soil and sun. Further, the minute produce is picked it begins to leach out its nutritional value (this also speaks to why frozen vegetables can sometimes be better than fresh).
Let’s be honest, though… being a locavore in California is much easier than in Massachusetts… And August, the agricultural jackpot, is less oppressive than taking this challenge in February. But when I think about the resources in New England, we are really quite fortunate. We can get seafood from Maine to the Cape even in the depths of winter. King Arthur Flour is based in Vermont. And local meat and dairy suppliers abound from Massachusetts to New Hampshire. The real issue is getting fresh produce in the darker, colder months. From November to April, we’re mostly reliant on farmers farther afield.
If you want to buy local in Massachusetts, the best resource is The Federation of Massachusetts Farmers’ Markets website. The site lists all the area farmers’ markets with dates, times and locations. More importantly, all the vendors are mentioned with links to their websites and/or contact information. Many vendors will also list their product offerings to make menu planning easier. If you can’t get to the markets during the allotted times, you can always visit the farms!
Right now, strawberries, asparagus and salad greens are at their peak. For a recent dinner party, I wanted to serve roasted asparagus (requiring a 450F oven), but was also baking the strawberry rhubarb pie (at 375F). I opted to put the asparagus on the floor of the oven for a searing heat that caramelized the spears without overcooking them. This impromptu method worked so well, it is now my standard method for roasting asparagus.
Strawberry shortcake showcases the sweet berry. This variation puts an Italian spin on the American classic.
Balsamic Glazed Strawberry Short cake
1/4 cup balsamic vinegar 1/2 cup sugar 2 quarts strawberries 1/2 cup heavy cream, whipped to stiff peaks
1. Put sugar in a sauce pan. Add 1/4 cup water. Put over high heat, stir sugar to dissolve. Continue cooking for about 7 minutes or until sugar turns amber brown. Add balsamic vinegar. Continue cooking until liquid is reduced by half. Remove from heat. Just before serving, add strawberries. Serve Biscuits with strawberries and cream.
Biscuits: 1 3/4 cup all purpose flour 1 tsp. salt 1 tbs. sugar 2 tsp. baking powder 1/2 tsp. yeast 4 tbs. butter 2/3 cup milk
1. Dissolve the yeast in milk. Combine dry ingredients. With a knife or fingers, cut in the butter. Mix in milk.
2. Roll out to 1/4” thickness. Cut into desired shapes.