AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Fair Trade (and CHOCOLATE GIVEAWAY)
DATE: 11/10/2009 12:26:00 AM
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BODY:
If life were fair, everything would cost more.
Regularly, books and movies report on the commercial agricultural industry’s dependence on corn, and government subsidies are revealed to keep food prices artificially low. While we still pay for the high cost of food, we do so in taxes, and not at the supermarket.
Small-scale farmers, who do not receive these subsidies, must charge more for their food to earn even a modest wage. While sustainable farming can be less expensive in the long-run, it’s a costly path. I try to support the local farmers, even if it costs more, because I know that I’m helping to preserve our food-systems and keep more money in my community.
In second- and third- world countries, from where we get most of our coffee and chocolate, farmers make even less. The path from field to table is long, and provides little (if any) support for the farmer. They make pennies a day – most of the profits go to the middlemen in this supply chain.
Equal Exchange, a national leader in fair-trade, created a new path for small farmers to get their products to market. They do this by partnering with small-scale farmer coops. Through this process, we can be closer to the source of our food and the farmers see a greater portion of the profits – enabling them to better support their own community.
Fair Trade includes:
• Direct purchasing from those who are poorly served by conventional markets, specifically small farmers and their co-operatives.
• Agreed upon commodity floor prices that provide for a dignified livelihood.
• A promise by importers to make affordable credit available to the farmer co-operatives.
• A worldwide network of non-profit certifying organizations.
Equal Exchange chocolates continue to win awards for its quality and taste. The Panama bar was a finalist in the New York City Chocolate Show in October. And one of their Peruvian cocoa producer partners won a quality competition!
And now for the giveaway… The Deadline has passed. Chocolate Winners: Judit U-M and Grace, Congratulations! You were randomly selected to win the chocolate sampler boxes from Equal Exchange. Please email your mailing address to julia [at] growcookeat [dot] com. And thanks to all for your great comments and supporting fair trade!
To enter the drawing, please leave a comment here telling us something you can do to support fair trade. Also, please include your email address, so that we can be in touch with you if you win. While anyone can support fair trade, you must be a US or Canadian resident to win this drawing. Winners will be announced on Wednesday, November 18th.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:T. Carter
DATE:11/10/2009 06:16:00 AM
Buying at farmers markets and from on-farm stands ...
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Erin @ Big Girl Eats
DATE:11/10/2009 07:20:00 AM
I just found your blog through the Perfect Pantry. Great posts! I love Equal Exchange as well.
I try to purchase fair trade and organic coffees so that I'm supporting small farms and roasters.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Calvins Mom
DATE:11/10/2009 07:44:00 AM
For all Chocolate does to support me and my moods, the least I can do is to purchase it, and coffee, fair trade.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Eric
DATE:11/10/2009 09:04:00 AM
Ask your favorite coffee shop and/or breakfast joint to carry fair-trade coffee and tea!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:SCF
DATE:11/10/2009 10:40:00 AM
i love equal exchange! to support fair trade i try to buy fair trade items when i can (for example, at ten thousand villages, a great store! and they sell equal exchange!)
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Laura
DATE:11/10/2009 10:24:00 PM
I try to shop as locally as I can and support companies that use sustainable and fair trade practicess
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Elaine
DATE:11/11/2009 02:53:00 AM
I force myself to eat Equal Exchange chocolate whenever I can. I also live in a small Victorian town on the Puget Sound where nearby there are many local farms that offer both vegetable and meat CSAs, as well as produce cheeses from goat and sheep milk. I shop at our local farmers' market when it is open and am a member of the local Food Co-op.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Judit U-M
DATE:11/11/2009 12:21:00 PM
I have a share of a local, certified organic CSA farm, purchase other groceries at a family owned and operated small store that carries fair trade coffee and chocolates (and has the best selection in town). Also, since I work a lot in Peru, I eat fresh cocoa sold at the farmers' markets there, can't get much closer to the source than that.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/11/2009 09:11:00 PM
I'd like to know about Equal Exchange. I know that the Fair Trade organization that certifies coffee has so much overhead and is so wasteful that they significantly increase the price of the products with only a tiny fraction of that going to the poor farmers.
There's got to be a more efficient way to do fair trade.
A note to American farmers: We already have enough quantity of food in this country. If you want to increase your business, the only way is to go after quality. If it costs more to grow, but you can charge more for it, then it's less food but more total business.
A recent study showed that cows that are penned up produce twice as much milk as cows let out to pasture, but since they cost 3 times as much to keep, they are less profitable.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Rodney North
DATE:11/12/2009 12:44:00 PM
Hi, This is Rodney, one of the worker-owners of Equal Exchange.
First, thank you all for the kind words about our small enterprise, about our chocolate, and about Fair Trade.
Second, for “Anonymous”: The fees we pay for Fair Trade certification amount to less than 1% of our costs, and therefore represent much less than 1% of the final retail price. Conversely, the higher prices we pay for all the Fair Trade coffee, cocoa, sugar, etc we import does indeed represent a significant boost to the income of the farmers and of the farmers’ co-ops. And it all goes either to the farmers themselves or to their co-operative (owned and governed by the farmers)
Something that most people don’t realize is that farmer co-operatives are a key piece of the Fair Trade picture. A single small farmer with, say, 5 acres of coffee or bananas in Central America could never become an exporter, or even get organic certified by themselves. Conversely there’s no way Equal Exchange could coordinate trade with thousands of individual farmers.
Farmer co-ops are the solution to both problems + they enable the farmers to collectively take on more of the steps of the value chain, and to get involved in the more profitable activities, like processing and exporting.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Reeni
DATE:11/12/2009 07:46:00 PM
I put up a link to your giveaway on my giveaway post. I look for companies that use fair-trade ingredients like chocolate to make their products. It will usually say so on the label.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:annalene
DATE:11/12/2009 11:18:00 PM
To support fair trade buy fair trade products. I buy fair trade chocolates for myself and for gifts. I have never tried Equal Exchange chocolate before but I would love to give them a try. Sounds like a great gift for the holidays.
-annalene email address is visible in blogger profile
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/13/2009 12:52:00 AM
picking at local farms and buying at farmers markets ....
jacquieastemoborski@comcast.net
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/13/2009 03:58:00 PM
i think mutual on both sides should know their rights!
gokchecoskun@gmail.com
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Teresa
DATE:11/14/2009 09:08:00 AM
We have a year-round CSA from Enterprise Farm, which we talk up by inviting people over to share our cooking and by blogging about!
(teresa [underscore] elsey [at] fastmail [dot] fm)
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:grace
DATE:11/15/2009 12:11:00 PM
good for you for bringing attention to the importance of fair trade! i only buy fair trade coffee, and i've started going that way for chocolate too. whether i deserve to or not, i always feel proud when i make those purchases. :)
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:11/15/2009 05:22:00 PM
One way I support fair trade is via coffee. Only those with the stamp make it into my cup! And that goes for coffee from cafes as well. Great question.
Cheers,
*Heather*
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Piper
DATE:11/17/2009 04:22:00 PM
In addition to buying things from a farmer's market, I've been going around to different organizations at my college to try and get them to switch their T-shirt supplier to be Fair Trade!
skp15@cwru.edu
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:inourhandsisplacedapower
DATE:11/17/2009 09:31:00 PM
My union boycotts Coca-Cola and WalMarth
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:J
DATE:11/18/2009 10:23:00 AM
Is it too late? I'm buying fair trade coffee instead of the regular stuff!
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Seed a New Economy
DATE: 10/06/2009 01:50:00 AM
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BODY:
By now, most of you have heard of the Slow Food Movement.
Slow Food International was started in opposition to fast food, specifically, to a McDonald's opening in Italy. The founders feared that the everyday pleasures of an artisanal cheese or cask aged balsamic vinegar would vanish if we did not step in to preserve food heritage.
The beauty of slow food is that it preserves the land and environment. Food is produced the way it has been for a millennium -- sustainably with respect for the land so that it may continue to produce food for generations. This contrasts commercial agriculture which pumps chemical fertilizers and insecticides into the soil so that vegetables grow faster and bigger (and less flavorful). And the by-product are a dead-zone in the Gulf of Mexico caused by the run-off of chemicals, and soil that needs more and more chemicals to maintain its fertility.
Slow Food may seem more expensive. At the grocery store it is, but in reality it’s actually cheaper. Because slow food does not receive the government subsidies that commercial agriculture does -- the subsidies that keep the price of corn artificially low, which in turn keeps the food cost low. We still pay for the higher cost of “com-ag,” but hidden in our tax burden, instead of transparently at the grocery store.
Slow Money is an off-shoot of Slow Food. A few weeks ago, I participated in the inaugural national gathering of the Slow Money Alliance in Santa Fe, NM, and I am extremely excited about the opportunity for this new organization to have major impact on our food system and our economy.
Slow Money is a non-profit dedicated to steering new sources of capital to local food systems, empowering individual investors to reconnect with their local economies and building an entirely new financial sector – sometimes called nurture capital or patient capital. Rather than waiting for government to realign its priorities when it comes to food, this gathering of over 450 people met to ensure we can financially support slow food. As the founder, Woody Tasch put it, “Investing as if food, farms and fertility mattered.”
The principals of Slow Money are inspiring:
In order to enhance food safety and food security; promote cultural and ecological health and diversity; and, accelerate the transition from an economy based on extraction and consumption to an economy based on preservation and restoration, we do hereby affirm the following Principles:
I. We must bring money back down to earth.
II. There is such a thing as money that is too fast, companies that are too big, finance that is too complex. Therefore, we must slow our money down -- not all of it, of course, but enough to matter.
III. The 20th Century economy was an economy of Buy Low/Sell High and Wealth Now/Philanthropy Later—what one venture capitalist called “the largest legal accumulation of wealth in history.” The 21st Century economy will usher in the era of nurture capital, built around principles of carrying capacity, care of the commons, sense of place and non-violence.
IV. We must learn to invest as if food, farms and fertility mattered. We must steer major new sources of capital to small food enterprises.
V. Let us celebrate the new generation of entrepreneurs, consumers and investors who are showing the way from Making A Killing to Making a Living.
VI. Paul Newman said, "I just happen to think that in life we need to be a little like the farmer who puts back into the soil what he takes out." Recognizing the wisdom of these words, let us begin rebuilding our economy from the ground up, asking: • What would the world be like if we invested 50% of our assets within 50 miles of where we live? • What if there was a new generation of companies that gave away 50% of their profits? • What if there were 50% more organic matter in our soil 50 years from now?
With our support, Slow Money can jump towards its ultimate goal of one million signatures for the Slow Money Principles, on our way to building a Slow Money Alliance that steers tens of millions of dollars a year of creative financing to local food systems.
Please join me in pledging to donate $5 to the Slow Money Alliance on October 6th. Do so here.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Eric
DATE:10/06/2009 09:39:00 AM
Nice work, Julia!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Heather
DATE:10/06/2009 01:21:00 PM
interesting idea. i'll definitely read more about it!
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Can You Taste HFCS?
DATE: 4/06/2009 08:06:00 AM
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BODY:
Once a year, at least in the US, Coca-Cola bottles a version of its classic soda with sucrose instead of high fructose corn syrup. And it's a time-honored tradition for Coke-fanatics (both Jewish and non) to snatch up every bottle of the Kosher-For-Passover version to last through the year. Passover starts Wednesday at sundown, and for eight days Jews abstain from eating wheat, legumes, corn and anything else that might be construed as leavening. Apparently, the religious Jews hold a sufficient share of the soda market, because Coke, Pepsi and Canada Dry all make version of their beverages without HFCS. But no soda drinker is quite as fanatical as the Coke drinker.
Last week, while most Jews started their holiday shopping, I began a quest to buy some Kosher-for-Passover Coke. I'm not much of a soda drinker (for both caloric and HFCS reasons), but was nonetheless curious to see if I could taste the difference between the two versions. At the kosher market, crates of soda lined the front wall. One and two liter bottles and 12 ounce cans of every variety and style. Except Coke -- only the 2-liter bottles remainded. When I inquired if there were more of the smaller sizes in back, I was told no, but there was still plenty of Pepsi -- proving the point that Coke breeds a higher degree of loyalty.
The verdict: The sucrose Coke seemed lighter and a bit cleaner in taste. The HFCS coke had the same degree of sweetness but it seemed to assault my taste-buds. The differences were subtle but perceptable. Perhaps, if I drank soda (and Coke specifically) on a more regular basis, the difference would be more stark.
Have you bought sucrose sweetened soda before? Can you taste the difference?
My family arrives on Wednesday for the first seder -- including my mom and aunt who grew up drinking Coke. I'll save a bottle for them to see if they can taste the difference.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:samaBlog
DATE:4/06/2009 09:01:00 AM
, I have to go get some... that stuff is great for brining pork in for BBQ...
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Jescel
DATE:4/06/2009 01:14:00 PM
wow.. this is interesting. i never knew this before.. I'm not a soda drinker either so i might not be able to the difference. but thanks for this information.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:jesse
DATE:4/06/2009 01:16:00 PM
Wow, I never knew that Coke does that!! That's so cool! I've had sucrose-sweetened sodas before, and they definitely taste, as you say, "lighter and cleaner".
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:ChristyACB
DATE:4/06/2009 01:25:00 PM
I had no idea that Coke still did that! You'd think they would advertise...
One Week Only..Coke with ACTUAL Sugar
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Lydia (The Perfect Pantry)
DATE:4/06/2009 02:40:00 PM
Fascinating. I'm not a drinker of sodas with sugar (though I've confessed to my sugar-free Fresca addiction for years), so to me they would both taste horribly sweet. For all the disadvantages of special kosher-for-Passover foods (primarily that they are so expensive), having a more palatable Coke seems like one advantage.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Melissa
DATE:4/06/2009 07:49:00 PM
but it seemed to assault my taste-buds
Exactly. I can taste HFCS in anything because it's so absent in my diet. Not long ago, I got a sample of salad dressing from a survey company (I do those kinds of things) and I knew the second I tasted it there was HFCS in it.
I haven't had soda in as many years as I can remember because I never liked it, but it's cool that the soda companies change it up this time of year.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Heather
DATE:4/06/2009 08:58:00 PM
i really like cane cola. i've never tried the sucrose sweetened before (unless it's the same thing as sucrose sweetened). at the latin american grocery stores, i can usually find the cane sugar coke. it's a lot tastier!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:PG
DATE:4/06/2009 09:29:00 PM
I've seen kosher for Passover written on Coke...but never knew what was different about it. Now I know.
I don't drink Coke or Pepsi, so I probably wouldn't taste the difference, but my dad is addicted to the stuff.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Christy Engeran
DATE:4/07/2009 10:12:00 AM
Interesting info Julia. Don't drink sodas but interested in tasting the difference. I may go run out and buy some.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:4/07/2009 11:41:00 AM
samaBlog -- now there's a good idea! I've always heard coke's the secret ingredient in a few marinades...
Jescel -- i don't drink soda either, but could definitely taste a difference..
jesse - i wish it were more common in the US!
ChristyACB -- I agree! People are definitely willing to pay for it.
Melissa -- you must have a very refined palate to taste it!
Heather -- I'll check out my latin markets to see if they carry cane sugar sweetened sodas. Now that you mention it, I bet they do.
Lydia -- I must confess, that I don't typically buy the kosher-for-passover stuff, so I didn't realize that.
Psychgrad -- maybe you can get a few bottles for your dad for a pesach gift. :)
Christy -- thanks for visiting! I'm all about experimenting!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:noble pig
DATE:4/07/2009 12:07:00 PM
Wow, I've never tasted it...I'm going to be on the search today!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Angela
DATE:4/07/2009 06:54:00 PM
didn't know they exist.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:TS of eatingclub vancouver
DATE:4/08/2009 07:49:00 PM
Oh wow, I didn't know there was such a version! I think there should be a lobby to make the kosher version available the whole year! =D
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:4/11/2009 11:43:00 AM
Julia,did you really give me the two cokes to sample? IF I had realized the results would show up on your blog, I would have made a point to remember. But, now that I think about it, anything related to grow, cook or eat could show up on your blog. love, your anon. mom
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Naunihal
DATE:3/04/2010 11:03:00 AM
Julia - if you do this again, it would be interesting to see whether the effects show up even in a blind test. We see all sorts of suggestibility even with trained wine critics, so it would be interesting to see whether you could still taste the difference if you had two unlabeled bottles, and better yet if the two bottles might even be the same (to avoid the fact that you know there's a difference)
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Gratitude
DATE: 3/02/2009 08:59:00 AM
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BODY:
I recall a visit to Even’ Star organic farm many years ago to visit my friends Brett, Chris and their daughter. We sat down for dinner, a beautiful plate of beef rib- eye before us. We all bowed our heads slightly as if to say grace and 5-year old Allesandra summed it up in three words: “Thank You, Lemo.”
Lemo was the name of the limousine cow that Allesandra, along with her dad Brett, raised on their farm. Brett didn’t need to read The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan to know that commercial cattle industry has strayed from sustainable practices. Many commercially raised cattle no longer eat a grass-based diet as they were biologically designed, and they are housed in tight quarters that harbor disease, requiring many animals to be injected with antibiotics. By raising his own cow, Brett would know the animal’s diet was appropriate to its heritage and roamed freely within a clean stable with access to the outside. He chose the limousine breed for its “growth efficiency,” lean meat, and flavor comparable to the prized-Angus.
While many of us have no qualms about eating meat, most people get squeamish when they’ve seen the animals in the live state before cooking or eating it. Some won’t even purchase whole chickens at the supermarket because of the visual recognition that the meat they’re about to cook was once a live animal. I was quite impressed with Allesandra’s maturity to accept that the meat we eat comes from a once living being. And she expressed her gratitude to the animal for giving us a wonderful meal.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:3/02/2009 10:04:00 AM
Julia, I see you are being productive during the snow storm--but then maybe it hasn't reached you yet. I am enjoying your posts.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Heather
DATE:3/02/2009 11:46:00 AM
lovely post!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:jesse
DATE:3/02/2009 04:02:00 PM
Congrats on the awards! You deserve them!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:3/03/2009 09:19:00 AM
What are you preparing in your first photo shot? Its nice that she is thanking the animal for giving good meat,its really a good attitude,I wish to do the same towards all that gives me food.I wish to start with with my next meal onwards.I wish everybody to follow this, just as a sign of gratitude towards the nature as Allesandra does.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:3/03/2009 05:42:00 PM
That is very mature of your 5 year old. We used to raise our own beef when I was growing up and I used to have the hardest time eating the meat after I knew they were my little pets!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Melissa
DATE:3/04/2009 07:33:00 PM
That's a really wonderful comment on her part, to thank the cow. Good for Brett and Chris for shaping her attitude so beautifully.
I could definitely do it, I mean, in the sense of not being squeamish. But it would make me sad. It would definitely cause me a bit of anguish, as I tend to think of all creatures as having souls and feelings and am very Buddhist... except not a vegetarian hehe.
Anyway.
Congrats on your awards as well. You're always a pleasure to read.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Mister B
DATE:6/10/2009 09:26:00 PM
Did you help Brett clean it? I know what that is like!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:6/11/2009 07:28:00 AM
Mister B -- I didn't help clean the cow, but have certainly helped with the chickens, pigs and deer.
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Whole Foods, Whole Packaging
DATE: 1/28/2009 02:01:00 PM
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BODY:
I went to the store the other day to buy mesclun for my Thai Chicken Salad. Much to my displeasure, Whole Foods/Prospect Street has done away with the bulk bins of lettuce. Instead they only sell prepackaged, pre-cut, prewashed lettuce. The smallest package was 6 ounces. Worse yet, the lettuce was bagged and then packaged in a second plastic container. Ironically, it also says on the outer plastic container:
Locally Packaged for Maximum Freshness
If it were packaged locally, wouldn't we need less plastic. And considering the flimsy bag I would have purchased bulk lettuce in versus the industrial strength packaging that it now used, it was probably three of four times as much packaging. I’m not sure which irritated me more – being forced to buy more lettuce or more packaging than was needed or necessary.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Heather
DATE:1/28/2009 05:57:00 PM
i hate the ridiculous amount of packaging with some products. like putting hot sauce in a cardboard box, or this ridiculous lettuce packaging. so annoying :)
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:1/28/2009 06:59:00 PM
Argh! Overly packaged items make my blood boil. I completely empathize with you.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:1/29/2009 02:17:00 AM
That is a lot of plastic for lettuce.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:1/29/2009 08:45:00 AM
This is a rant I can get behind. And, sadly, it doesn't even keep the lettuce from getting soggy, so on all counts, a total waste.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Karen
DATE:3/01/2009 08:28:00 PM
I'm with you on not loving the excessive packaging, too. But, you those plastic containers make really great seed starting boxes: poke a few holes in the bottom, fill 'em with seed starting mix, and add your seeds. (I like to start tomato seeds in containers that formerly held tomatoes, greens in containers that formerly held lettuce, etc.; gives it a certain circle-of-life feeling). Keep the plastic lid on top until the seeds sprout, then use the lid as a tray to catch drips when you water the seedlings. When the plants are big enough, I move them to peat pots, or used, washed-out yogurt containers or coffee cups (again, with holes poked in the bottom) and keep 'em under the grow lights until it's time to start hardening off the plants...the used seed starting mixed goes onto the compost pile, and the rinsed-out containers go into the recycling.
(I've been meaning to write a blog post about this, maybe this will motivate me to do it!)
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:3/02/2009 06:58:00 AM
Karen -- that's a great idea! Thanks for sharing.
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Black Bean Dip
DATE: 12/16/2008 09:48:00 AM
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BODY:
It was only in the past few months, as I’ve been reading about sustainability and participating in the Cambridge Recycling Committee, that I finally understood the dictum, “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.” You can see it on grocery bags at Whole Foods, or any sort of green initiative. Reuse and recycle are obvious – for example, the plastic water bottle you purchased – reuse it by refilling it with filtered water, instead of purchasing a new bottle, and when you are done with it, recycle it. People often justify wasteful behavior by explaining that they will recycle. “Yes, I took more paper napkins than I need, but I will recycle them, so it’s okay.” Reduce was a harder concept for me to grasp. Reduce means only taking as many paper napkins as you need. Sure, it’s great that you’ll recycle, but we must also consider the energy expended and the chemicals used to create the napkins – the tree that was cut down, the plant that processed the paper and packaged it, the truck that shipped the napkin to the supermarket, etc.
When it comes to food and entertaining, the mantra would be “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Compost.” With cooking, I find it much more challenging to reduce. In terms of shopping, the stores often dictate the quantities I purchase: I must buy a 1 cup container of sour cream, even though I will only use 2 tablespoons. I’ll admit it’s getting better: I can now buy chicken broth in one cup packages instead of one quart. Most grains are sold in bulk bins. Even celery is sold by the stalk. Most challenging is gauging what quantity to prepare for dinner parties, especially buffets.
So it happened when Dina and I hosted Mole cannoli – a feast of two of our favorite foods. The final guest count was a moving target – between the quest for finding a babysitter or the new boyfriend we didn’t realize would be coming. And we wanted a nice variety of moles, salads and garnishes. Needless to say, we did not do a very good job of reducing – there were ample leftovers. The best I could do was reuse and recycle. We ate leftovers for a few days, and the excess of black beans and mole sauces went into the freezer.
Last week, inspired by Lydia’s black bean dip post, I pulled the black beans out of the freezer. I intended to make the dip for a friend’s party, but as I set out to make the recipe, I realized I didn’t have most of the ingredients on hand. But! I did have ½ cup of leftover green mole from that same evening that generated the black beans. I pureed the two together and, Voila! Black Bean dip. (P.S. The sour cream on top was leftover from another dinner the previous week)
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:12/17/2008 12:05:00 AM
...and sometimes it's very expensive to buy the smaller quantity. Meal planning has to be carefully planned to use up larger sized ingredients...but that can also be fun!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:12/17/2008 01:21:00 AM
I'm becoming quite adept at reusing -- today's effort, which also involved black beans (I love them!) was leftover bean and sweet potato stew combined with some chopped onion and roasted butternut squash, cooked down with orange juice and pureed into soup. Now if only I could get my photos to look as appetizing as the soup tasted...
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:12/17/2008 08:45:00 AM
I'd say that "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" is stated in order of preference. If you don't use it in the first place, that's best. If you used it, then REusing it is better (cheaper and more environmentally sound) than recycling, which is sometimes nearly as expensive and dirty as making a new one. In fact, I knew a guy who insisted that recycling paper was actually dirtier and more expensive than making new paper.
And while I'm soapboxing, I think you should consider locavorism a form of "reduce" -- you don't reduce the *amount* of food necessarily, but you reduce the total cost and environmental footprint by *reducing* food miles.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:PG
DATE:12/17/2008 05:48:00 PM
Good post. I get quite frustrated with non-rsvping habits these days, but I won't go on about that.
Even better for water is drinking from the tap. Buy a bottle (e.g., Nalgene, metal container, etc.) and drink from the tap. I can't wait to start composting. At the moment, my apartment living makes all options unrealistic. But, as soon as I get a backyard, I'm going to buy a composter. I can just imagine how much garbage that would cut down.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Dewi
DATE:12/18/2008 10:05:00 AM
Black bean dip sounds really delicious.
I like the concept of reduce,reuse, and recycle. And this will be a great give for our future generation.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:12/18/2008 01:02:00 PM
Noble Pig, indeed it's a carefully woven plan.
Lydia, I certainly know that challenge, and your soup does sound delicious!
limeduck, I like the notion of reducing food miles. Good point.
Pyschgrad, Good reminder about *reducing* the number of water bottles we use.
Elra, exactly!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:12/18/2008 09:57:00 PM
I love black beans so much! What a great idea to be creative with this one.
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Snack Foods - Reading Labels
DATE: 10/05/2008 05:20:00 AM
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BODY:
One of the nice things about visiting my parents is raiding the kitchen. They stock their cupboards so differently than I do… all manner of cookies, chips and crackers. We have on-going debates as to who has a healthier diet – my dad who eats processed ice cream and chips in modest portions, or me who eats mostly made from scratch food with butter and cream. Since I don’t buy these snacks for myself, I tend to only eat them (if at all) when I visit them.
The reason I don’t eat more is that I usually read the label of processed foods before I eat it. I’m generally skeeved out by the number of ingredients I can’t pronounce.
On a recent visit, in my usual habit, I poked in the cupboards looking for a snack and found wheat thins and Fritos. Though I’m not on a diet, I try to make healthy food choices. I thought, “surely the wheat thins are a better choice.” So I read the labels (both had the same serving size in terms of grams):
Fritos Corn Chips Amount Per Serving -
Calories 160 Calories from Fat 90
Total Fat 10g Saturated Fat 1.5g Cholesterol 0mg Sodium 170mg
Total Carbohydrate 15g Dietary Fiber 1g Sugars 1g Protein 2g
Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0% Calcium 2% Iron 0%
Wheat Thins Amount Per Serving -
Calories 150 Calories from Fat 50 Total Fat 6g Saturated Fat 1g Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 0mg Sodium 260mg Total Carbohydrate 21g Dietary Fiber 1g Sugars 4g Protein 2g Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0% Calcium 2% Iron 6%
At first blush, you might say that the Wheat Thins are better for you…. After all, they have less calories (10 less per serving) and less fat calories (50 vs. 90). But, they also have nearly four times the sugar content, and 90 mg. more sodium. Interestingly, they have the same (minimal) fiber and protein content. Then I looked at the ingredient list...
In the laundry list of ingredients, the wheat thins have the beleaguered high-fructose corn syrup. I would argue that the Fritos Corn chips are the lesser of two evils. What do you think?
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Lydia (The Perfect Pantry)
DATE:10/05/2008 07:56:00 AM
Fascinating! I'm not much of a snacker, but when I do, I go for salty foods. Will definitely read those labels more carefully.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:10/05/2008 10:30:00 PM
I had a long conversation with someone who works for Frito Lay last winter I think it was. She was so frustrated by the bad rap her company's food products get.
Besides Fritos, she pointed out that Lays Potato Chips are made of nothing but potatoes, oil & salt. She loved to point out that there's more salt in Cheerios than in Fritos.
There's a lot of crap in Veggie Bootie and other "healthy" or "natural" food.
Oh. She didn't mention Funions. And she used the phrase "snacking occasions" a lot.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:10/05/2008 10:35:00 PM
Based on the way I eat, sounds like Wheat Thins are definitely worse. So surprising! I'm a bit worried that everyone worried about dieting just ends up eating so many fake ingredients. It's going to catch up to us soon...
@rose So funny...I was just going to mention that about Lays Potato Chips. Just discovered it myself the other day when I reluctantly accepted a free bag of chips with deli sandwich.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:10/06/2008 04:00:00 PM
I am Julia's dad and I would like to respond to Julia's reference to my eating "processed ice cream and chips in modest portions," not so much to defend myself but to explain.
I believe in moderation in all things. Instead of denying myself the pleasure of eating foods that are not considered especially healthy, I limit the portion size of these foods. Perhaps more important, I believe I have made an important discovery in regard to these (and other) foods. That is, a small amount will give me the good taste. And that is what I want--the taste. Here I am not referring not so much to the portion size, but to the "bite" size. For example, a small part of a teaspoonful of processed ice cream gives me the taste that I crave. After six of seven of these "bites," I am satisfied. Incidentally, I don't like having desserts in restaurants because the portion is too big. For this reason, I often suggest sharing desserts.
As with ice cream, so too with the chips that Julia refers to. I get the taste I want by slowly eating a chip or two. Repeating this eight or nine times gives just the added touch to my main dish.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:10/06/2008 04:03:00 PM
Lydia, I'm also a salty - snacky gal so I need to pick carefully!
Rose's Lime: Maybe Frito's needs to start an "anti-smear" campaign the way the HFCS industry did.
TRE, The video-commercials on your blog are great!
Dad, You crack me up! And I respectfully disagree with you: Those don't sound like small portions to me. And I still think that High Fructose Corn Syrup in any quantity is a bad thing.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Melissa
DATE:10/07/2008 01:11:00 PM
I see where your dad is coming from, but I agree that HFCS is unacceptable at any point.
I actually read the labels on the chips last year. It's one of the only non-home cooked things Steve won't give up. I buy those big variety packs with the little bags of Doritos, Fritos, Lays, etc. I was surprised when I stopped to read the tiny list of ingredients and was happy with how much more natural they were than I expected. I hate buying anything with more than one (if not zero) chemical ingredients. It just isn't right for our bodies.
Just one opinion. ;)
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:samaBlog
DATE:10/21/2008 05:30:00 PM
Are the serving sizes the same? Regardless, I agree, Fritos all the way.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:10/22/2008 10:47:00 AM
Samablog, the serving sizes are the same. And I'm glad you see it my way :-)
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Locavore Banquet
DATE: 9/18/2008 12:06:00 PM
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BODY:
As I was driving to the locavore banquet, thinking of course that I should be biking or taking the “T”, I considered what it meant to reduce my carbon foot-print. Obviously, it means driving less and eating more local foods. But in the scope of making conscious food choices, it also means eating less processed foods, meat and dairy products. Reducing my carbon foot-print directly correlates to reducing my waistline: driving less + biking more, eating less meat + eating more grains and vegetables, growing foods in my garden (and the inherent work-out) + buying less from the market.
When arrived at the Arlington Unitarian church, the site for this and literally 125 years of community banquets, I immediately forgot about my carbon footprint and instead thought of how to help Team Cambridge present their dishes most beautifully. Team Cambridge had prepared the dishes on Saturday and then transported them to the banquet on Sunday. The Locavore Banquet – part competition, part community dinner – was designed as a throwback to the New England Bean Supper and a model for a future of living responsibly in an ever-shrinking world. The event highlighted locally-sourced food as the three teams used sustainably grown ingredients to make a meal. Teams from Arlington, Cambridge, and Medford competed in the “Energy Smackdown” by preparing dishes that balance taste, presentation, and low carbon footprint. The dishes were judged by local food writers for taste and presentation. The organizers used a fancy algorithm to calculate carbon-footprints.
I was the culinary coach for the Cambridge Team (think: Bob from The Biggest Loser). My goal was to help the team create a cohesive menu utilizing the bounty of New England Produce. It’s really not that hard this time of year: every day of the week there’s a farmers market within a 5 radius of my house. King Arthur Flour and Cabot Creamery are the next state over in Vermont. Austin Bros. Family Farm raises cows, chickens and pigs – providing ample supply of the meats, bacon and eggs. If you can forgo chocolate (and I know that’s a BIG “if”), you can create a bountiful meal with less than 100 food miles.
Our dinner for 20 people generated only 6 pounds of carbon emissions. By comparison, the typical Thanksgiving dinner generates 44 pounds! (Based on data from www.dailymail.co.uk). The big carbon culprits are beef, fish and dairy products. According to the judging cards, chicken’s foodprint is almost half of fish. Other data suggests that fish and chicken are equal.
Chart comes from http://fivepercent.us
Team Cambridge did not win first prize, but of the 21 dishes, the acorn squash soup won 2nd place! The best part is that the soup is served in the squash, so there are no dishes to wash after serving. The “bowl” is compostable. Recipe coming next week...
Other highlights were the poached pear and falafel with beet raita:
I did not taste the other winning dishes: a raspberry sorbet with chocolate and a green salad with walnuts and cranberries. Standouts to me (aside from Team Cambridge’s dishes) were the stuffed pepper with ground beef and rice, green beans with onions and bacon, and a frittata with potatoes and four cheeses.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:9/18/2008 10:23:00 PM
Very pretty. And am glad to see that you used beets ;)
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:9/19/2008 09:16:00 AM
Bishop22 -- Must take advantage of the local beet season! They are the best! And the color was truly spectacular.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:9/22/2008 11:12:00 AM
That acorn squash soup looks divine -- and a heck of a lot better than much of the fare I remember eating at Bean Suppers when I was a kid!
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:9/23/2008 07:10:00 AM
Hi Jen, Thanks! I'll be posting the recipe tomorrow -- I think it will be in the Boston Globe too.
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Organic Vs. Conventional... The Debate Rages On?
DATE: 6/14/2008 10:19:00 AM
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BODY:
Cost aside, most people would choose organic over conventional.The pesticides and chemical fertilizers may produce flawless looking produce, but I’ll take my bug-holed arugula over conventional because I know the flavor will be better and more importantly, I won’t be ingesting chemicals whose long-term effects I still don’t know.
The debate hit home this week, when I inspected my three cauliflower plants and noticed that one was decimated, and those little bug holes in the other two didn’t seem so quaint anymore.
The question of “organic or conventional” is rather simplistic.So many factors go into the equation including the rising cost of organics (and food in general), the tedium of achieving “organic status” and where the food was grown. Given the choice of a local, conventional tomato versus an organic tomato shipped in from California, I’ll take local!The added benefit is that I can talk with the farmer about his growing practices.He may not, for example, have the organic certification, but he works the land sustainably.My (organic farmer) friend Brett recounted to me the hoops he had to jump through to maintain his organic status after the laws recently changed.He admitted that he would rather forgo the certification than deal with the bureaucrats.As he states it, his practices won’t change and his customers are loyal and don’t need a seal to prove it.
On a personal note, I had to decide how to deal with my aphid problem.I rationalized that I’d rather have non-organic cauliflower than no cauliflower at all!When I went to Weston Nurseries I found several organic pesticides.The oily spray coats bugs’ wings and prevents them from flying.It also works on bees.I thought this would be a good thing since I’m allergic to bees.No, I was scolded.We need bees to pollinate flowers and plants and maintain an important balance in our gardens.Besides, bees don’t sting… it’s the wasps that do.Therefore,I can only spray after 5pm when the bees have gone to their hives for the night.
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Organic vs. Conventional - Side Note
DATE: 6/14/2008 09:16:00 AM
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BODY:
As a side note, meat and dairy fall into a different category of concern.Think about the young girls that are going through puberty younger and younger, sometimes as early as 8 years old. It used to be thought that this was a result of better nutrition.The truth is that these girls are getting heavy doses of hormones (and antibiotics) through the milk and meat they’re eating.These animals were injected with growth- hormones in order to have them reach slaughter weight more quickly, or produce milk more rapidly.Want to let your children grow up at a slower rate? Feed them foods without hormones.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:2/10/2009 11:03:00 PM
Has it ever occured to you that the hormones you say are causing early puberty are proteins. Proteins are broken down by our digestive systems. This means that, if there were any hormones in meat they would be broken down and would have no effect on the individual eating the meat. Another point to ponder, have you ever heard of withdrawl times. This is a government regulation on all veterinary biologicals that requires animals to be free of antibiotics and hormones for a period of time suitable for the animals body to deplete any stores of these compounds. There are no hormones or antibiotics in meat sold in the United States. I suggest you actually do some research before posting future "notes"
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:2/11/2009 06:53:00 AM
Anon., Thanks for visiting and sharing the other side of the debate.
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Ted Turner: Media Mogul and Green Restaurateur
DATE: 6/11/2008 11:56:00 AM
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BODY:
When CNN merged with AOL/Time Warner, CNN founder Ted Turner lost his job and about $7 billion.Since he was down to his last $1.5 billion, he couldn’t afford to buy CBS and continue to compete in the media industry.Instead, he chose to open a restaurant.
How did he get from TV to restaurant?As he tells it, he previously satiated cravings for entertainment, and now he’s satiating cravings for food. He’s in the cravings business.(Next up, he asks, a chain of brothels?)And he did have some experience in the food business – from buying the Atlanta Falcons and Hawks came along food concessions stands.
This morning, I attended a lively “discussion” between famed chef Todd English and Ted Turner.The focus was the greening of the restaurant industry.Since Ted’s Montana Grill was built green from the ground up, Ted and his partner George McKerrow, Jr. shared insights and experiences that both the seasoned restaurateur and diner can gain from.
Here are some of the highlights and tips:
“War is bad because it’s killing off our diners.” – Paraphrased quote from Ted Turner.
Drink stirrers and straws are a hidden culprit of plastic waste.Consider not using a stirrer and use a spoon instead.Paper and wooden stirrers offer another option.And what about bamboo?They did not mention this option, but bamboo is a highly renewable source.
Switch light bulbs to energy efficient fluorescent.They cost more upfront, but use less energy and last longer.Depending on usage, you can recoup costs in two years or less.Fluorescent light bulbs do need to be recycled.Here’s a link for a company in Massachusetts that handles the recycling of light bulbs.
Get a water extractor for your garbage waste.It will reduce the amount of waste and the expense of rubbish removal.
Reduce plastic use.And always recycle glass, paper, and plastic.
Eliminate bottled water as this increase the amount of packaging needed.Consider options for filtered water.
Use recycled and compostable paper and plastic products.These disposable products will decompose in 50 days in landfills instead of 50+years.
In order to incentivize employees to take public transportation to work: pay for public transit cost as an employee benefits.Those who choose to drive are on their own.
Buy locally to reduce the food miles.
Buy organic and all-natural foods because it does not introduce harmful chemicals into our land systems.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Anonymous
DATE:6/20/2008 07:56:00 PM
I was there too, and yes, Ted Turner was indeed a hoot. But set aside his levity and iconoclasm and you find there's a lot of there there. Ted, admirably and refreshingly, has put a considerable amount of his loads of money where his busy mouth is.
While I thought that the presentation as a whole [essentially a kick-off event promoting a National Restaurant Association greening initiative - see: http://conserve.restaurant.org/] could have been stronger, the messages that came across were clear: (1) The restaurant industry is a resource hog [utilities] and a big waste generator, and (2) there are no quick fixes.
I'm in the business [The Elephant Walk restaurants in Greater Boston]. I'm feeling an increasing burden of guilt and responsibility, while simultaneously getting killed by rising rents, food costs, utility costs, labor costs and the new Massachusetts universal healthcare law cost consequences - and a lot of excellent competition to boot.
I have more questions than answers at this point on how we are going to afford to shrink our carbon footprint even as we deliver a dining experience that keeps our business sustainable...
Good for Ted Turner lifting a finger to get the attention of more of us in the restaurant business and to help us recognize and acknowledge our share of the responsibility for global custodianship.
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COMMENT:
AUTHOR:Julia
DATE:6/21/2008 07:59:00 AM
Thanks for you comments, Bob. You're right, for the small restaurateur it's an expectionally delicate balance of being stewards to our in environment while sustaining the business. I'm glad we're thinking about it, realizing the challanges and figuring ways to solve them.
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AUTHOR: Julia
TITLE: Are you a "Locavore?"
DATE: 6/02/2008 07:57:00 AM
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BODY:
You’ve heard of carnivores, and perhaps even omnivores... but do you know what a locavore is? I can tell you, I am the first two and working towards the third. Yes, I eat meat (carni-) and everything (omni-) and I try to eat local (loca-). With Boston area farmers markets opening up this month for the season, my locavore efforts increase.
The Locavore Movement was founded by “a group of concerned culinary adventurers who are making an effort to eat only foods grown or harvested within a 100 mile radius of San Francisco for an entire month.” This was August 2005. The notion was that local foods are better for the environment, the economy and our health. In just a few years, the challenge has spread across the country, and people are thinking about local foods year-round. By now, we know why local foods are better for the environment. The statistics are in every paper on a weekly basis: the average American meal travels 1,500 miles from farm to table. To get the food to the table, it must be processed, packaged (think about those 3-packs of tomatoes that are in a plastic webbed container wrapped in yet more plastic), shipped (in refrigerated trucks) and warehoused (in climate controlled storage facilities). And this process of “farm to table” can take up to 3 weeks – each step adding to our “global consumption” of petroleum. By purchasing foods from local farmers, we minimize the environmental impact of each step in this literal food-chain.
Sometimes it’s hard to see how buying local is better for the economy. After all, local produce often costs more than the Californian and even Chilean counterpart. Cambridge Local First compiled a top ten list for buying from locally owned business: this can easily be applied as general reasons for buying local. I will summarize for you now: When you buy locally, the money you spend stays within the local economy. The business owners spend their profits in Massachusetts (or wherever local is for you), and those taxes go towards local infrastructure: roads, schools, police, etcetera. By supporting local farmers, you keep jobs in your local community. When you shop at large chains the profits go to the economy of the large chain’s headquarters.
The health benefits are straightforward. When food travels less, it can stay on the vine longer. The longer it stays on the vine, the more time it has to absorbed essential nutrients from the soil and sun. Further, the minute produce is picked it begins to leach out its nutritional value (this also speaks to why frozen vegetables can sometimes be better than fresh).
Let’s be honest, though… being a locavore in California is much easier than in Massachusetts… And August, the agricultural jackpot, is less oppressive than taking this challenge in February. But when I think about the resources in New England, we are really quite fortunate. We can get seafood from Maine to the Cape even in the depths of winter. King Arthur Flour is based in Vermont. And local meat and dairy suppliers abound from Massachusetts to New Hampshire. The real issue is getting fresh produce in the darker, colder months. From November to April, we’re mostly reliant on farmers farther afield.
If you want to buy local in Massachusetts, the best resource is The Federation of Massachusetts Farmers’ Markets website. The site lists all the area farmers’ markets with dates, times and locations. More importantly, all the vendors are mentioned with links to their websites and/or contact information. Many vendors will also list their product offerings to make menu planning easier. If you can’t get to the markets during the allotted times, you can always visit the farms!
Right now, strawberries, asparagus and salad greens are at their peak. For a recent dinner party, I wanted to serve roasted asparagus (requiring a 450F oven), but was also baking the strawberry rhubarb pie (at 375F). I opted to put the asparagus on the floor of the oven for a searing heat that caramelized the spears without overcooking them. This impromptu method worked so well, it is now my standard method for roasting asparagus.
Strawberry shortcake showcases the sweet berry. This variation puts an Italian spin on the American classic.
Balsamic Glazed Strawberry Short cake
1/4 cup balsamic vinegar 1/2 cup sugar 2 quarts strawberries 1/2 cup heavy cream, whipped to stiff peaks
1. Put sugar in a sauce pan. Add 1/4 cup water. Put over high heat, stir sugar to dissolve. Continue cooking for about 7 minutes or until sugar turns amber brown. Add balsamic vinegar. Continue cooking until liquid is reduced by half. Remove from heat. Just before serving, add strawberries. Serve Biscuits with strawberries and cream.
Biscuits: 1 3/4 cup all purpose flour 1 tsp. salt 1 tbs. sugar 2 tsp. baking powder 1/2 tsp. yeast 4 tbs. butter 2/3 cup milk
1. Dissolve the yeast in milk. Combine dry ingredients. With a knife or fingers, cut in the butter. Mix in milk.
2. Roll out to 1/4” thickness. Cut into desired shapes.